We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like review even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like review in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Theatre� Chris Moreno presents Crazy For You
Once there Bobby, who is stage-
struck, falls in love with Polly
Baker but if he forcloses the
Theatre he will lose Polly so
he convinces her to put on a
show that will pay off the debt
her father owes the theatre.
To keep the plot going there are
mix-ups, misunderstandings,
disguises and improbable
appearances, but eventually
everything is happily
resolved and Polly and
Bobby are united.
Melanie Stace and Darren
Bennet star as Polly and
Bobby.
Melanie (picture), a trained
actress, singer and dancer
mesmerizes the audience with
her beautiful, emotional
voice. Some may remember her
as the co-presenter to Jim
Davidson on the BBC
game show, The Generation
The hit Broadway Gershwin musical eCrazy Game.
For Youf, a foot-stomping, tap-dancing, Melanie , Darren, Christopher
glittering extravaganza has kicked off its Beeny and Sue Hodge head a
national tour with a seventeen day run at the cast of 40 backed by a talented
Theatre Royal Lincoln. dance troupe, choreographed
eCrazy For Youf premiered in Broadway in by David Kort. The set designs
1, having been reworked from Gershwins are by Alan Miller-Bunford and
10 hit eGirl Crazyf and its popularity has the costumes by Amy risen since owing much to its fantastic Mcnamara.
musical score, with standards like eI Got This fast- paced musical which
Rhythmf and eEmbraceable Youf appeal to both young and old
The story of eCrazy For Youf sees Bobby audiences will hit Regent Child, an eastern playboy/banker being Theatre, Stoke on Trent next
sent West to Deadrock, Nevada to and will run from Monday 15th
forclose on a rundown theatre. to Saturday 14th of February
004.
Mind that the sample papers like review presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday 1 May 2013
Saturday 20 April 2013
Henry the 7th
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Henry the 7th even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Henry the 7th in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Henry the 7th
Henry son of Edmund Tudor, earl of Richmond and Maragaret Beaufort, was born on January 8th, 1457. His father he didn’t know because he died months before he was born. His mother was only 1 when she had him and became a widow at the same age she had him. After a while she remarried and he was practically raised by his uncle. His uncle was named Jasper Tudor, earl of Pembroke. Jasper was a commander in the Lancastrian army, and when Henry was only 4 years old, a Yorkist force was sent to take the Tudor fortress at Pembroke, where he was living.
For a few of years we didn’t know much about him because his uncle took him into hiding. He was also under Lord Herbert’s care for a while. However he was released in 1468 when his uncle’s army seized power.
Later on as he grew up he was suppose to be king, because his mother was the sole heiress. But a women claimant to the English throne was a situation unprecedented since the 1th century No Women Could Help Win Support On her Own Account.
Therefore he was in much danger because he was suppose to be king so his uncle took him to Brittany when he was 14. In 148 he and his uncle returned. King Richard the rd was upset that Henry was suppose to become King. The two were now at war. On August 7th 1485 Henry landed on his native, Whales and marched east gathering men to his colors. At Bosworth in Leicestershire he confronted the army of Richard the rd. On August nd it seemed as if Richards men were winning, but when Richard and Henry met one on one Richard was an experienced fighter, but Henry was not. When Henry was losing one of his men Lord Stanley helped kill Richard. Henry’s men won.
Henry did become King but he placed the crown on with out the consent of the parliament, but even though he did such a thing they decided to let him keep it because They said let that crown remain and abide in the most royal person of our now sovereign Lord King Henry the 7th.
He then married Elizabeth of York. She gave him 7 children, of whom two sons and two daughters survived infancy. All Henry’s work in the years of his reign had the underlying factor of his determination to make his position, and that of heirs secure. He built a strong government at home.
Henry conducted most of his international dealings with an eye to recognition of his crown as well as to security of his realm. He was delighted to be accepted as an ally by the Empower Maximilian and the Spanish monarchs,148 in their war against France, though later it proved that only Henry had the enthusiasm to prosecute that war seriously. In the Treaty of Medina del Campo, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain promised their daughter to his son.
In Henry’s reign England’s prosperity was assured he made an treaty with Denmark for fishing rights and an agreement with Florence for the sale of English wool there he also able in 146 to extract excellent terms from Archduke Phillip for English trade with the Netherlands, a pact formulated in the Intercusus Magnus.
In April 150 his eldest son died and in February, 150, his wife died.
Henry had never been very ambitious in foreign affairs. He had no wish to be a glorious conqueror or an international arbiter. He had sought merely to have his dynasty recognized by foreign rulers and to show his people that he could hold his own among European sovereigns; without any formalized policy, he yet succeeded in his limited aims.
Henry died on April 1st 150 people say that his greatest achievement is his son Henry the 8th because he succeed him peacefully, with not immediate rival to challenge the crown.
Mind that the sample papers like Henry the 7th presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Henry the 7th
Henry son of Edmund Tudor, earl of Richmond and Maragaret Beaufort, was born on January 8th, 1457. His father he didn’t know because he died months before he was born. His mother was only 1 when she had him and became a widow at the same age she had him. After a while she remarried and he was practically raised by his uncle. His uncle was named Jasper Tudor, earl of Pembroke. Jasper was a commander in the Lancastrian army, and when Henry was only 4 years old, a Yorkist force was sent to take the Tudor fortress at Pembroke, where he was living.
For a few of years we didn’t know much about him because his uncle took him into hiding. He was also under Lord Herbert’s care for a while. However he was released in 1468 when his uncle’s army seized power.
Later on as he grew up he was suppose to be king, because his mother was the sole heiress. But a women claimant to the English throne was a situation unprecedented since the 1th century No Women Could Help Win Support On her Own Account.
Therefore he was in much danger because he was suppose to be king so his uncle took him to Brittany when he was 14. In 148 he and his uncle returned. King Richard the rd was upset that Henry was suppose to become King. The two were now at war. On August 7th 1485 Henry landed on his native, Whales and marched east gathering men to his colors. At Bosworth in Leicestershire he confronted the army of Richard the rd. On August nd it seemed as if Richards men were winning, but when Richard and Henry met one on one Richard was an experienced fighter, but Henry was not. When Henry was losing one of his men Lord Stanley helped kill Richard. Henry’s men won.
Henry did become King but he placed the crown on with out the consent of the parliament, but even though he did such a thing they decided to let him keep it because They said let that crown remain and abide in the most royal person of our now sovereign Lord King Henry the 7th.
He then married Elizabeth of York. She gave him 7 children, of whom two sons and two daughters survived infancy. All Henry’s work in the years of his reign had the underlying factor of his determination to make his position, and that of heirs secure. He built a strong government at home.
Henry conducted most of his international dealings with an eye to recognition of his crown as well as to security of his realm. He was delighted to be accepted as an ally by the Empower Maximilian and the Spanish monarchs,148 in their war against France, though later it proved that only Henry had the enthusiasm to prosecute that war seriously. In the Treaty of Medina del Campo, Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain promised their daughter to his son.
In Henry’s reign England’s prosperity was assured he made an treaty with Denmark for fishing rights and an agreement with Florence for the sale of English wool there he also able in 146 to extract excellent terms from Archduke Phillip for English trade with the Netherlands, a pact formulated in the Intercusus Magnus.
In April 150 his eldest son died and in February, 150, his wife died.
Henry had never been very ambitious in foreign affairs. He had no wish to be a glorious conqueror or an international arbiter. He had sought merely to have his dynasty recognized by foreign rulers and to show his people that he could hold his own among European sovereigns; without any formalized policy, he yet succeeded in his limited aims.
Henry died on April 1st 150 people say that his greatest achievement is his son Henry the 8th because he succeed him peacefully, with not immediate rival to challenge the crown.
Mind that the sample papers like Henry the 7th presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Sunday 14 April 2013
Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Good and evil
A symbol Golding uses throughout the book is the conch, it symbolizes the law and order of the adult world which piggy tries to protect. The person holding the conch had the power, since when it was called for an assembly everyone had to pay attention. On the other hand Fire/Smoke denotes the last best hope of the boys being rescued. To Piggy and Ralph, the fire represents the moral influence; however when the fire goes out Ralph looses hope of being rescued.
In addition another important symbol are the glasses which are the voice of reason and logic among the boys. Piggy uses the glasses to find solution to the boy’s problems and we can see this very clear when he uses his specs to light the fire, so that they can be seen and rescue. However, after the glasses are broken, the group loses what insight they had.
Another connotation that Golding uses is butterflies since, they represent freedom of thoughts, liberty and the independence each one had, although it was a team directed by a chief that all of them choose.
The beast, the Lord of the Flies, is seen as a real object on the island which frightens the boys. Actually the beast is something internal; the Lord of the Flies is in soul and mind of the boys, leading them to become savages.
Furthermore, Jack is also a negative symbol because, he just thinks in killing and hunting he doesn’t care about helping Ralph to be rescue, but not only Jack is a negative symbol but also Roger represents man’s natural tendency to cause harm to others that’s why they both understand well each other.
The brain storm shows how symbolism played an important role in the book, since this is a very outstanding technique to catch up the reader’s attention. However good and evil are some of the symbols that repeats a lot through the text because it gives the reader a better idea of what they are talking about. These aspects can be seen through the content in most of the characters and their actions.
Page Quotation Analysis/connotations/layers of meaning
16 ‘ We ought to have a meeting’ Assemblies were the unity between the boys, since everyone had to assist and it was the way that all the boys communicate any news.
1 ‘He held out his spear and pointed at the savages’ This is an image of violence. It connotes evil and it is showing that now the boys have become savages. They use the word ‘spear’ to reinforce that their actions are malevolent.
17 ‘A savage raised his hand and the chief turned a bleak, painted toward him’ Jack is now the ‘chief’ of the group, the evil inside him leads Jack to want more power and as a result we could see that evil succeed.
170 ‘The head is for the beast is a gift’ It is an ironic imagery because a pigs head can’t be a gift; this shows how savage Jack was.
1 ‘We want Smoke. And you go wasting your time. You roll stones. ‘Smoke’ is a symbol of hope since they could get rescue if fire didn’t run out. On the other hand ‘rolling rocks’ represents how hopes are thrown away just like a rock.
16 ‘A pool of their own shadow’ This quotes shows that the boys have become evil; however they are all one big mask ‘savages’. ’Shadows indicates that things are not clear.
166 ‘Towards the chosen pig’ The chosen pig is a mother sow. This shows Jacks naivety because by killing the mother sow, he is avoid the piglets from growing and feeding with her, so later on there won’t be animals that Jack could hunt for food.
68 ‘Paint our faces’ so they couldn’t see. All Jack wants is to hunt, he doesn’t care about anything else. Moreover he has become ‘savage’. Hunting also brings Jack fear.
171 There were no shadows under the trees… without definition’ This quote foreshadows that Lord of the flies is an internal image/allusive real. ‘Shadows’ is an image of mystery fear of the unknown.
178 ‘Or else said Lord of the Flies, we shall do you’ Lord of the flies as said before is an internal image represents the power of the unknown the evil side. He is intimidating Simon to avoid him to tell the truth about what he has revealed.
0 ‘Samnerick protested out of the heart of civilization. The boys are turning into savages. They are the weakest part of human nature. Therefore they need moral support so that they are not influenced so quickly.
74 ‘The mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid liberated from share and self consciousness.’ Masks create another personality on the boys. It makes the boys proceed different and feel that they are another person, since when they had the painted faces they thought they were free to do anything they want to.
111 ‘What I mean is.. Maybe it’s only us.’ Simon is telling that people can be immoral. He is the only one who understands that the boys are scared, since their behavior changes notable.
14 ‘The desire to squeeze and hurt was over -mastering’ This reflects that the boys have become evil. ‘Hurts’ represents a need to damage the boys.
17 ‘The sniggering of the savages became a loud derisive jeer’ This quote shows a malevolent shout. The boys have to desire so that all of them act in an evil way.
0 ‘But there was stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out… there was the conch.’ The conch is a symbol of power, order law and civilization. It connotes unity between the group. The conch is also a holy thing for Ralph.
15 ‘You could see now that he might make a boxer…proclaimed no devil.’ This is an image of good; it is showing that Ralph is not an evil, but boy with good feelings.
170,171 The butterflies deserted the open space.
The pile of guts was a black bob of flies that buzzed like a saw. ‘Butterflies’ is an image of good since it represents freedom and liberty. However flies are black they symbolize the evil and violent side.
188 ‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’ This quote shows how the boys are influenced by the song to make evil actions. The song was an important factor which persuaded the boys into killing Simon. It also represents crowd mentality.
1 ‘Piggy shook his head, put on his flashing glasses and looked down at Ralph.’ ‘Glasses’ is an image of good since they help to solve the problem of the fire, and this was an important event since being seen was the only way they could get rescued.
101 ‘We ought-ought to die before we let the fire out?’ This quote means that their lives depend on fire going out. Ralph as a chief is worried that they wont get rescued so he discusses with the Jack that hunting is not that important at that all of them should contribute so that the fire doesn’t run out
Finally I can say that the previously quotations helps us convey the message about good and evil for example fear is an image of evil so this reflects a negative atmosphere, an example of good is the conch it represents order and power since the person holding it had to be heard .
I divided the brainstorm into different parts so that each spot is analyzed later on with as much detail as possible. I think that my motif reflects the most in characters and their relationships because characters change from good to evil this can be seen with Roger, everyone though that he was like Simon ‘Jesus image’ but then he participates when they kill Simon this means that he had an evil side. Piggy and Simon were the ones who didn’t kill or betray anyone and continue to be good.
Mind that the sample papers like Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Good and evil
A symbol Golding uses throughout the book is the conch, it symbolizes the law and order of the adult world which piggy tries to protect. The person holding the conch had the power, since when it was called for an assembly everyone had to pay attention. On the other hand Fire/Smoke denotes the last best hope of the boys being rescued. To Piggy and Ralph, the fire represents the moral influence; however when the fire goes out Ralph looses hope of being rescued.
In addition another important symbol are the glasses which are the voice of reason and logic among the boys. Piggy uses the glasses to find solution to the boy’s problems and we can see this very clear when he uses his specs to light the fire, so that they can be seen and rescue. However, after the glasses are broken, the group loses what insight they had.
Another connotation that Golding uses is butterflies since, they represent freedom of thoughts, liberty and the independence each one had, although it was a team directed by a chief that all of them choose.
The beast, the Lord of the Flies, is seen as a real object on the island which frightens the boys. Actually the beast is something internal; the Lord of the Flies is in soul and mind of the boys, leading them to become savages.
Furthermore, Jack is also a negative symbol because, he just thinks in killing and hunting he doesn’t care about helping Ralph to be rescue, but not only Jack is a negative symbol but also Roger represents man’s natural tendency to cause harm to others that’s why they both understand well each other.
The brain storm shows how symbolism played an important role in the book, since this is a very outstanding technique to catch up the reader’s attention. However good and evil are some of the symbols that repeats a lot through the text because it gives the reader a better idea of what they are talking about. These aspects can be seen through the content in most of the characters and their actions.
Page Quotation Analysis/connotations/layers of meaning
16 ‘ We ought to have a meeting’ Assemblies were the unity between the boys, since everyone had to assist and it was the way that all the boys communicate any news.
1 ‘He held out his spear and pointed at the savages’ This is an image of violence. It connotes evil and it is showing that now the boys have become savages. They use the word ‘spear’ to reinforce that their actions are malevolent.
17 ‘A savage raised his hand and the chief turned a bleak, painted toward him’ Jack is now the ‘chief’ of the group, the evil inside him leads Jack to want more power and as a result we could see that evil succeed.
170 ‘The head is for the beast is a gift’ It is an ironic imagery because a pigs head can’t be a gift; this shows how savage Jack was.
1 ‘We want Smoke. And you go wasting your time. You roll stones. ‘Smoke’ is a symbol of hope since they could get rescue if fire didn’t run out. On the other hand ‘rolling rocks’ represents how hopes are thrown away just like a rock.
16 ‘A pool of their own shadow’ This quotes shows that the boys have become evil; however they are all one big mask ‘savages’. ’Shadows indicates that things are not clear.
166 ‘Towards the chosen pig’ The chosen pig is a mother sow. This shows Jacks naivety because by killing the mother sow, he is avoid the piglets from growing and feeding with her, so later on there won’t be animals that Jack could hunt for food.
68 ‘Paint our faces’ so they couldn’t see. All Jack wants is to hunt, he doesn’t care about anything else. Moreover he has become ‘savage’. Hunting also brings Jack fear.
171 There were no shadows under the trees… without definition’ This quote foreshadows that Lord of the flies is an internal image/allusive real. ‘Shadows’ is an image of mystery fear of the unknown.
178 ‘Or else said Lord of the Flies, we shall do you’ Lord of the flies as said before is an internal image represents the power of the unknown the evil side. He is intimidating Simon to avoid him to tell the truth about what he has revealed.
0 ‘Samnerick protested out of the heart of civilization. The boys are turning into savages. They are the weakest part of human nature. Therefore they need moral support so that they are not influenced so quickly.
74 ‘The mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid liberated from share and self consciousness.’ Masks create another personality on the boys. It makes the boys proceed different and feel that they are another person, since when they had the painted faces they thought they were free to do anything they want to.
111 ‘What I mean is.. Maybe it’s only us.’ Simon is telling that people can be immoral. He is the only one who understands that the boys are scared, since their behavior changes notable.
14 ‘The desire to squeeze and hurt was over -mastering’ This reflects that the boys have become evil. ‘Hurts’ represents a need to damage the boys.
17 ‘The sniggering of the savages became a loud derisive jeer’ This quote shows a malevolent shout. The boys have to desire so that all of them act in an evil way.
0 ‘But there was stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out… there was the conch.’ The conch is a symbol of power, order law and civilization. It connotes unity between the group. The conch is also a holy thing for Ralph.
15 ‘You could see now that he might make a boxer…proclaimed no devil.’ This is an image of good; it is showing that Ralph is not an evil, but boy with good feelings.
170,171 The butterflies deserted the open space.
The pile of guts was a black bob of flies that buzzed like a saw. ‘Butterflies’ is an image of good since it represents freedom and liberty. However flies are black they symbolize the evil and violent side.
188 ‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’ This quote shows how the boys are influenced by the song to make evil actions. The song was an important factor which persuaded the boys into killing Simon. It also represents crowd mentality.
1 ‘Piggy shook his head, put on his flashing glasses and looked down at Ralph.’ ‘Glasses’ is an image of good since they help to solve the problem of the fire, and this was an important event since being seen was the only way they could get rescued.
101 ‘We ought-ought to die before we let the fire out?’ This quote means that their lives depend on fire going out. Ralph as a chief is worried that they wont get rescued so he discusses with the Jack that hunting is not that important at that all of them should contribute so that the fire doesn’t run out
Finally I can say that the previously quotations helps us convey the message about good and evil for example fear is an image of evil so this reflects a negative atmosphere, an example of good is the conch it represents order and power since the person holding it had to be heard .
I divided the brainstorm into different parts so that each spot is analyzed later on with as much detail as possible. I think that my motif reflects the most in characters and their relationships because characters change from good to evil this can be seen with Roger, everyone though that he was like Simon ‘Jesus image’ but then he participates when they kill Simon this means that he had an evil side. Piggy and Simon were the ones who didn’t kill or betray anyone and continue to be good.
Mind that the sample papers like Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday 10 April 2013
Inner Journeys
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Inner Journeys even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Inner Journeys in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Inner Journeys
An inner journey can be described as the exploration of ones self, as individuals review their growth and development in the light of experiences which challenge and inspire them. There are many kinds of inner journeys one can take, from personal self-discovery journeys to journeys of understanding. ‘Big Daddy’ directed by Dennis Dugan, is such an example of a journey of understanding. The poem, ‘Journey up’ is one about life and choices you have to make. The final piece is a play written in the early 150’s by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus for short, this tells of a mans inner journey for knowledge.
Big Daddy
The film directed by Dennis Dugan, ‘Big Daddy’ made for the entire family, is a journey about self-discovery undertaken by a man named Sonny, when one day a child named Julian arrives at the front door, Julian represents the innocence and sincerity that slowly affects Sonny and his outlook on what life is about. Julian shows Sonny that there is more to life than sitting around ‘goofing’ off and working one day a week. Sonny acts like a mischievous child, and the world is his playground, when he is all of a sudden left with a child and has to grow up and act his age, he takes on all the responsibilities of a parent, hence the name ‘Big Daddy’. Sonny is reliant on his girlfriend Vanessa to help him raise Julian, but a sudden turn of events leave Sonny with a child, which he believes is out of his control and should belong with someone better at raising kids than he is a common problem with first time parents. Eventually, with some influence from Sonny’s father, Sonny gives up the parental responsibilities, and lets Julian run his own life, “I’m creating a new style of child raising, give the child options not orders…” Sonny didn’t want to be a ‘prick’ like his father was. Sonny eventually meets Leila, she is represented as the motherly figure, and she too influences Sonny, to change his way of life. Gradually, Sonny realizes that there is more to life and he decides to start a new family, get a decent job, and uses his experiences with Julian to raise his own family.
Journey up
The poem ‘Journey up’, is written for basically anyone and is one about life and choices one has to make. The opening phrase “The journey up to where you want to go is not a straight line” is saying that life is not easy and straight forward as one would hope to be, that it is quite the opposite. The steps are a metaphor, for different times in our life where the choices we make are like imaginative steps taking us further. The ceiling cobwebs are also a metaphor for life problems that can occur, and that it happens to everyone, this poem is giving valuable life advice to the responder, and that life is “uneven, rough and steep, but will eventually take you where you need to go.”
Dr Faustus
The play by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus, is about the Inner Journey that Faustus was trying to achieve, he wanted to have endless knowledge but when he achieved that he wanted more, he wanted to be better than god be on earth as Jove is in the sky. he started off as just wanting endless knowledge but then his greed over powered him and he gave in to Mephistopheles and sold his soul for the endless knowledge, this is relevant to the Elizabethan audience because the play was written at a time when everyone was moving away from the belief in the catholic church and what they will be rewarded with in heaven and moving towards what they can achieve on earth here and now. The Elizabethan audience relate to Faustus in this way but they differ from him in the way that they did not have the drive to actually do what Faustus did and sell his soul for what they want, this elevates Faustus from the Elizabethan audience but it is still dramatically effective for them as they want answers for what Faustus gets answers for. When he received his 4 years of knowledge he wanted more and he travels through the sky on dragons, then he travels to places, then to individual towns and finally to individual people like the pope - this is when he visits the pope invisibly to annoy him - this shows the pettiness of Faustus knowledge and power. In the end Faustus becomes really greedy as he regrets selling his soul and wants it back. Faustus here is related to Icarus in the way that Icarus wanted to fly to the sun - he made his wings of wax and flew but when he was flying he realized he wanted more than just to fly - he wanted to fly to the sun and he did - the wax wings melted and he fell to his death. This is similar to the downfall of Faustus as he too was over-reaching by selling his soul to gain his endless knowledge which turned out to be limited and he too fell to his death.
These composers show that Inner Journeys can be undertaken by anyone, and is normally done to better understand ones self. However, as seen in Dr. Faustus that ones own desires can be the downfall of ones self. One may think that an inner journey can be undertaken by themselves however, it may take more that one person to better understand ones self. Life can be hard but inner journey can help see you thought it all, so all you need is a little faith and that those sloping ceilings cobwebs, or whatever grows in those dusty corners wont get in your way.
Mind that the sample papers like Inner Journeys presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Inner Journeys
An inner journey can be described as the exploration of ones self, as individuals review their growth and development in the light of experiences which challenge and inspire them. There are many kinds of inner journeys one can take, from personal self-discovery journeys to journeys of understanding. ‘Big Daddy’ directed by Dennis Dugan, is such an example of a journey of understanding. The poem, ‘Journey up’ is one about life and choices you have to make. The final piece is a play written in the early 150’s by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus for short, this tells of a mans inner journey for knowledge.
Big Daddy
The film directed by Dennis Dugan, ‘Big Daddy’ made for the entire family, is a journey about self-discovery undertaken by a man named Sonny, when one day a child named Julian arrives at the front door, Julian represents the innocence and sincerity that slowly affects Sonny and his outlook on what life is about. Julian shows Sonny that there is more to life than sitting around ‘goofing’ off and working one day a week. Sonny acts like a mischievous child, and the world is his playground, when he is all of a sudden left with a child and has to grow up and act his age, he takes on all the responsibilities of a parent, hence the name ‘Big Daddy’. Sonny is reliant on his girlfriend Vanessa to help him raise Julian, but a sudden turn of events leave Sonny with a child, which he believes is out of his control and should belong with someone better at raising kids than he is a common problem with first time parents. Eventually, with some influence from Sonny’s father, Sonny gives up the parental responsibilities, and lets Julian run his own life, “I’m creating a new style of child raising, give the child options not orders…” Sonny didn’t want to be a ‘prick’ like his father was. Sonny eventually meets Leila, she is represented as the motherly figure, and she too influences Sonny, to change his way of life. Gradually, Sonny realizes that there is more to life and he decides to start a new family, get a decent job, and uses his experiences with Julian to raise his own family.
Journey up
The poem ‘Journey up’, is written for basically anyone and is one about life and choices one has to make. The opening phrase “The journey up to where you want to go is not a straight line” is saying that life is not easy and straight forward as one would hope to be, that it is quite the opposite. The steps are a metaphor, for different times in our life where the choices we make are like imaginative steps taking us further. The ceiling cobwebs are also a metaphor for life problems that can occur, and that it happens to everyone, this poem is giving valuable life advice to the responder, and that life is “uneven, rough and steep, but will eventually take you where you need to go.”
Dr Faustus
The play by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus, is about the Inner Journey that Faustus was trying to achieve, he wanted to have endless knowledge but when he achieved that he wanted more, he wanted to be better than god be on earth as Jove is in the sky. he started off as just wanting endless knowledge but then his greed over powered him and he gave in to Mephistopheles and sold his soul for the endless knowledge, this is relevant to the Elizabethan audience because the play was written at a time when everyone was moving away from the belief in the catholic church and what they will be rewarded with in heaven and moving towards what they can achieve on earth here and now. The Elizabethan audience relate to Faustus in this way but they differ from him in the way that they did not have the drive to actually do what Faustus did and sell his soul for what they want, this elevates Faustus from the Elizabethan audience but it is still dramatically effective for them as they want answers for what Faustus gets answers for. When he received his 4 years of knowledge he wanted more and he travels through the sky on dragons, then he travels to places, then to individual towns and finally to individual people like the pope - this is when he visits the pope invisibly to annoy him - this shows the pettiness of Faustus knowledge and power. In the end Faustus becomes really greedy as he regrets selling his soul and wants it back. Faustus here is related to Icarus in the way that Icarus wanted to fly to the sun - he made his wings of wax and flew but when he was flying he realized he wanted more than just to fly - he wanted to fly to the sun and he did - the wax wings melted and he fell to his death. This is similar to the downfall of Faustus as he too was over-reaching by selling his soul to gain his endless knowledge which turned out to be limited and he too fell to his death.
These composers show that Inner Journeys can be undertaken by anyone, and is normally done to better understand ones self. However, as seen in Dr. Faustus that ones own desires can be the downfall of ones self. One may think that an inner journey can be undertaken by themselves however, it may take more that one person to better understand ones self. Life can be hard but inner journey can help see you thought it all, so all you need is a little faith and that those sloping ceilings cobwebs, or whatever grows in those dusty corners wont get in your way.
Mind that the sample papers like Inner Journeys presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Inner Journeys
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like Inner Journeys even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like Inner Journeys in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Inner Journeys
An inner journey can be described as the exploration of ones self, as individuals review their growth and development in the light of experiences which challenge and inspire them. There are many kinds of inner journeys one can take, from personal self-discovery journeys to journeys of understanding. ‘Big Daddy’ directed by Dennis Dugan, is such an example of a journey of understanding. The poem, ‘Journey up’ is one about life and choices you have to make. The final piece is a play written in the early 150’s by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus for short, this tells of a mans inner journey for knowledge.
Big Daddy
The film directed by Dennis Dugan, ‘Big Daddy’ made for the entire family, is a journey about self-discovery undertaken by a man named Sonny, when one day a child named Julian arrives at the front door, Julian represents the innocence and sincerity that slowly affects Sonny and his outlook on what life is about. Julian shows Sonny that there is more to life than sitting around ‘goofing’ off and working one day a week. Sonny acts like a mischievous child, and the world is his playground, when he is all of a sudden left with a child and has to grow up and act his age, he takes on all the responsibilities of a parent, hence the name ‘Big Daddy’. Sonny is reliant on his girlfriend Vanessa to help him raise Julian, but a sudden turn of events leave Sonny with a child, which he believes is out of his control and should belong with someone better at raising kids than he is a common problem with first time parents. Eventually, with some influence from Sonny’s father, Sonny gives up the parental responsibilities, and lets Julian run his own life, “I’m creating a new style of child raising, give the child options not orders…” Sonny didn’t want to be a ‘prick’ like his father was. Sonny eventually meets Leila, she is represented as the motherly figure, and she too influences Sonny, to change his way of life. Gradually, Sonny realizes that there is more to life and he decides to start a new family, get a decent job, and uses his experiences with Julian to raise his own family.
Journey up
The poem ‘Journey up’, is written for basically anyone and is one about life and choices one has to make. The opening phrase “The journey up to where you want to go is not a straight line” is saying that life is not easy and straight forward as one would hope to be, that it is quite the opposite. The steps are a metaphor, for different times in our life where the choices we make are like imaginative steps taking us further. The ceiling cobwebs are also a metaphor for life problems that can occur, and that it happens to everyone, this poem is giving valuable life advice to the responder, and that life is “uneven, rough and steep, but will eventually take you where you need to go.”
Dr Faustus
The play by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus, is about the Inner Journey that Faustus was trying to achieve, he wanted to have endless knowledge but when he achieved that he wanted more, he wanted to be better than god be on earth as Jove is in the sky. he started off as just wanting endless knowledge but then his greed over powered him and he gave in to Mephistopheles and sold his soul for the endless knowledge, this is relevant to the Elizabethan audience because the play was written at a time when everyone was moving away from the belief in the catholic church and what they will be rewarded with in heaven and moving towards what they can achieve on earth here and now. The Elizabethan audience relate to Faustus in this way but they differ from him in the way that they did not have the drive to actually do what Faustus did and sell his soul for what they want, this elevates Faustus from the Elizabethan audience but it is still dramatically effective for them as they want answers for what Faustus gets answers for. When he received his 4 years of knowledge he wanted more and he travels through the sky on dragons, then he travels to places, then to individual towns and finally to individual people like the pope - this is when he visits the pope invisibly to annoy him - this shows the pettiness of Faustus knowledge and power. In the end Faustus becomes really greedy as he regrets selling his soul and wants it back. Faustus here is related to Icarus in the way that Icarus wanted to fly to the sun - he made his wings of wax and flew but when he was flying he realized he wanted more than just to fly - he wanted to fly to the sun and he did - the wax wings melted and he fell to his death. This is similar to the downfall of Faustus as he too was over-reaching by selling his soul to gain his endless knowledge which turned out to be limited and he too fell to his death.
These composers show that Inner Journeys can be undertaken by anyone, and is normally done to better understand ones self. However, as seen in Dr. Faustus that ones own desires can be the downfall of ones self. One may think that an inner journey can be undertaken by themselves however, it may take more that one person to better understand ones self. Life can be hard but inner journey can help see you thought it all, so all you need is a little faith and that those sloping ceilings cobwebs, or whatever grows in those dusty corners wont get in your way.
Mind that the sample papers like Inner Journeys presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Inner Journeys
An inner journey can be described as the exploration of ones self, as individuals review their growth and development in the light of experiences which challenge and inspire them. There are many kinds of inner journeys one can take, from personal self-discovery journeys to journeys of understanding. ‘Big Daddy’ directed by Dennis Dugan, is such an example of a journey of understanding. The poem, ‘Journey up’ is one about life and choices you have to make. The final piece is a play written in the early 150’s by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus for short, this tells of a mans inner journey for knowledge.
Big Daddy
The film directed by Dennis Dugan, ‘Big Daddy’ made for the entire family, is a journey about self-discovery undertaken by a man named Sonny, when one day a child named Julian arrives at the front door, Julian represents the innocence and sincerity that slowly affects Sonny and his outlook on what life is about. Julian shows Sonny that there is more to life than sitting around ‘goofing’ off and working one day a week. Sonny acts like a mischievous child, and the world is his playground, when he is all of a sudden left with a child and has to grow up and act his age, he takes on all the responsibilities of a parent, hence the name ‘Big Daddy’. Sonny is reliant on his girlfriend Vanessa to help him raise Julian, but a sudden turn of events leave Sonny with a child, which he believes is out of his control and should belong with someone better at raising kids than he is a common problem with first time parents. Eventually, with some influence from Sonny’s father, Sonny gives up the parental responsibilities, and lets Julian run his own life, “I’m creating a new style of child raising, give the child options not orders…” Sonny didn’t want to be a ‘prick’ like his father was. Sonny eventually meets Leila, she is represented as the motherly figure, and she too influences Sonny, to change his way of life. Gradually, Sonny realizes that there is more to life and he decides to start a new family, get a decent job, and uses his experiences with Julian to raise his own family.
Journey up
The poem ‘Journey up’, is written for basically anyone and is one about life and choices one has to make. The opening phrase “The journey up to where you want to go is not a straight line” is saying that life is not easy and straight forward as one would hope to be, that it is quite the opposite. The steps are a metaphor, for different times in our life where the choices we make are like imaginative steps taking us further. The ceiling cobwebs are also a metaphor for life problems that can occur, and that it happens to everyone, this poem is giving valuable life advice to the responder, and that life is “uneven, rough and steep, but will eventually take you where you need to go.”
Dr Faustus
The play by Christopher Marlowe, The Tragic History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, or Dr. Faustus, is about the Inner Journey that Faustus was trying to achieve, he wanted to have endless knowledge but when he achieved that he wanted more, he wanted to be better than god be on earth as Jove is in the sky. he started off as just wanting endless knowledge but then his greed over powered him and he gave in to Mephistopheles and sold his soul for the endless knowledge, this is relevant to the Elizabethan audience because the play was written at a time when everyone was moving away from the belief in the catholic church and what they will be rewarded with in heaven and moving towards what they can achieve on earth here and now. The Elizabethan audience relate to Faustus in this way but they differ from him in the way that they did not have the drive to actually do what Faustus did and sell his soul for what they want, this elevates Faustus from the Elizabethan audience but it is still dramatically effective for them as they want answers for what Faustus gets answers for. When he received his 4 years of knowledge he wanted more and he travels through the sky on dragons, then he travels to places, then to individual towns and finally to individual people like the pope - this is when he visits the pope invisibly to annoy him - this shows the pettiness of Faustus knowledge and power. In the end Faustus becomes really greedy as he regrets selling his soul and wants it back. Faustus here is related to Icarus in the way that Icarus wanted to fly to the sun - he made his wings of wax and flew but when he was flying he realized he wanted more than just to fly - he wanted to fly to the sun and he did - the wax wings melted and he fell to his death. This is similar to the downfall of Faustus as he too was over-reaching by selling his soul to gain his endless knowledge which turned out to be limited and he too fell to his death.
These composers show that Inner Journeys can be undertaken by anyone, and is normally done to better understand ones self. However, as seen in Dr. Faustus that ones own desires can be the downfall of ones self. One may think that an inner journey can be undertaken by themselves however, it may take more that one person to better understand ones self. Life can be hard but inner journey can help see you thought it all, so all you need is a little faith and that those sloping ceilings cobwebs, or whatever grows in those dusty corners wont get in your way.
Mind that the sample papers like Inner Journeys presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Wednesday 23 January 2013
laos
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like laos even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like laos in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
The capital of Laos, or Lao People¡¦s Democratic Republic, is Vientiane. It is in Asia and its size is 6,800 kilo meters. That¡¦s a little bigger than Utah. Laos has a tropical monsoon climate. Temperatures range between 57¢XF and ¢XF with April as the warmest month, and January as the coolest month. Laos borders Myanmar, Cambodia, China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Japan took over Laos in World War II and France took it back in 146. Laos won independence from France in July 1, 14 and it is a communist country. Laos also fought in the Vietnam War for the north side. The people in Laos are open, kind, and friendly. In Laos, you salute by holding your hands together in front of your chest. Bo pen ngang (never mind) is a common expression. Laos has a wide range of food, ranging from European to Asian cuisine. Lao food is very spicy, but you can find Japanese, French, Italian, Chinese, Indian and other kinds of food in Laos. But if you ever visit Laos please do not forget to try khao neo (sticky rice). Khao neo is a symbol of Laos and it¡¦s taken together with all sort of food (like Europeans eat bread). In Laos there are no separate courses and all the dishes are served at the same time. Lao marriages are similar to Buddhist marriages. One of Laos¡¦s holidays is Republic Day which is celebrated on December . some agricultural products are sweet potatoes, corn, coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton; tea, peanuts, rice; water buffalo, pigs, and cattle.
Mind that the sample papers like laos presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
The capital of Laos, or Lao People¡¦s Democratic Republic, is Vientiane. It is in Asia and its size is 6,800 kilo meters. That¡¦s a little bigger than Utah. Laos has a tropical monsoon climate. Temperatures range between 57¢XF and ¢XF with April as the warmest month, and January as the coolest month. Laos borders Myanmar, Cambodia, China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Japan took over Laos in World War II and France took it back in 146. Laos won independence from France in July 1, 14 and it is a communist country. Laos also fought in the Vietnam War for the north side. The people in Laos are open, kind, and friendly. In Laos, you salute by holding your hands together in front of your chest. Bo pen ngang (never mind) is a common expression. Laos has a wide range of food, ranging from European to Asian cuisine. Lao food is very spicy, but you can find Japanese, French, Italian, Chinese, Indian and other kinds of food in Laos. But if you ever visit Laos please do not forget to try khao neo (sticky rice). Khao neo is a symbol of Laos and it¡¦s taken together with all sort of food (like Europeans eat bread). In Laos there are no separate courses and all the dishes are served at the same time. Lao marriages are similar to Buddhist marriages. One of Laos¡¦s holidays is Republic Day which is celebrated on December . some agricultural products are sweet potatoes, corn, coffee, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton; tea, peanuts, rice; water buffalo, pigs, and cattle.
Mind that the sample papers like laos presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
transistors
We are ready to represent the best custom paper writing assistance that can cope with any task like transistors even at the eleventh hour. The matter is that we posses the greatest base of expert writers. Our staff of freelance writers includes approximately 300 experienced writers are at your disposal all year round. They are striving to provide the best ever services to the most desperate students that have already lost the hope for academic success. We offer the range of the most widely required, however, not recommended for college use papers. It is advisable to use our examples like transistors in learning at public-education level. Get prepared and be smart with our best essay samples cheap and fast! Get in touch and we will write excellent custom coursework or essay especially for you.
Citation
Text Volti, Rudi. Transistor. The Facts On File Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society. New York Facts On File, Inc., 1. Facts On File, Inc. Science Online. www.factsonfile.com.
Silicon is the raw material most often used in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It is the second most abundant substance on the earth. It is extracted from rocks and common beach sand and put through an exhaustive purification process. In this form, silicon is the purist industrial substance that man produces, with impurities comprising less than one part in a billion. That is the equivalent of one tennis ball in a string of golf balls stretching from the earth to the moon.
Semiconductors are usually materials which have energy-band gaps smaller than eV. An important property of semiconductors is the ability to change their resistivity over several orders of magnitude by doping. Semiconductors have electrical resistivities between 10-5 and 107 ohms. Semiconductors can be crystalline or amorphous. Elemental semiconductors are simple-element semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium.
Silicon is the most common semiconductor material used today. It is used for diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, memories, infrared detection and lenses, light-emitting diodes (LED), photosensors, strain gages, solar cells, charge transfer devices, radiation detectors and a variety of other devices. Silicon belongs to the group IV in the periodic table. It is a grey brittle material with a diamond cubic structure. Silicon is conventionally doped with Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony and Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium acceptors. The energy gap of silicon is 1.1 eV. This value permits the operation of silicon semiconductors devices at higher temperatures than germanium.
Now I will give you some brief history of the evolution of electronics which will help you understand more about semiconductors and the silicon chip. In the early 100’s before integrated circuits and silicon chips were invented, computers and radios were made with vacuum tubes. The vacuum tube was invented in 106 by Dr.Lee DeForest. Throughout the first half of the 0th century, vacuum tubes were used to conduct, modulate and amplify electrical signals. They made possible a variety of new products including the radio and the computer. However vacuum tubes had some inherent problems. They were bulky, delicate and expensive, consumed a great deal of power, took time to warm up, got very hot, and eventually burned out. The first digital computer contained 18,000 vacuum tubes, weighed 50 tins, and required 140 kilowatts of power.
By the 10’s, researchers at the Bell Telephone Laboratories were looking for a replacement for the vacuum tube. They began studying the electrical properties of semiconductors which are non-metallic substances, such as silicon, that are neither conductors of electricity, like metal, nor insulators like wood, but whose electrical properties lie between these extremes. By 147 the transistor was invented. The Bell Labs research team sought a way of directly altering the electrical properties of semiconductor material. They learned they could change and control these properties by doping the semiconductor, or infusing it with selected elements, heated to a gaseous phase. When the semiconductor was also heated, atoms from the gases would seep into it and modify its pure, crystal structure by displacing some atoms. Because these dopant atoms had different amount of electrons than the semiconductor atoms, they formed conductive paths. If the dopant atoms had more electrons than the semiconductor atoms, the doped regions were called n-type to signify and excess of negative charge. Less electrons, or an excess of positive charge, created p-type regions. By allowing this dopant to take place in carefully delineated areas on the surface of the semiconductor, p-type regions could be created within n-type regions, and vice-versa. The transistor was much smaller than the vacuum tube, did not get very hot, and did not require a headed filament that would eventually burn out.
Finally in 158, integrated circuits were invented. By the mid 150’s, the first commercial transistors were being shipped. However research continued. The scientist began to think that if one transistor could be built within one solid piece of semiconductor material, why not multiple transistors or even an entire circuit. With in a few years this speculation became one solid piece of material. These integrated circuits(ICs) reduced the number of electrical interconnections required in a piece of electronic equipment, thus increasing reliability and speed. In contrast, the first digital electronic computer built with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 50 tons, cost about 1 million, required 140 kilowatts of power, and occupied an entire room. Today, a complete computer, fabricated within a single piece of silicon the size of a child’s fingernail, cost only about $10.00.
Now I will tell you the method of how the integrated circuits and the silicon chip is formed. Before the IC is actually created a large scale drawing, about 400 times larger than the actual size is created. It takes approximately one year to create an integrated circuit. Then they have to make a mask. Depending on the level of complexity, an IC will require from 5 to 18 different glass masks, or work plates to create the layers of circuit patterns that must be transferred to the surface of a silicon wafer. Mask-making begins with an electron-beam exposure system called MEBES. MEBES translates the digitized data from the pattern generating tape into physical form by shooting an intense beam of electrons at a chemically coated glass plate. The result is a precise rendering, in its exact size, of a single circuit layer, often less than one-quarter inch square. Working with incredible precision , it can produce a line one-sixtieth the width of a human hair.
After purification, molten silicon is doped, to give it a specific electrical characteristic. Then it is grown as a crystal into a cylindrical ingot. A diamond saw is used to slice the ingot into thin, circular wafers which are then polished to a perfect mirror finish mechanically and chemically. At this point IC fabrication is ready to begin.
To begin the fabrication process, a silicon wafer (p-type, in this case) is loaded into a 100 C furnace through which pure oxygen flows. The end result is an added layer of silicon dioxide (SiO), grown on the surface of the wafer. The oxidized wafer is then coated with photoresist, a light-sensitive, honey-like emulsion. In this case we use a negative resist that hardens when exposed to ultra-violet light. To transfer the first layer of circuit patterns, the appropriate glass mask is placed directly over the wafer. In a machine much like a very precise photographic enlarger, an ultraviolet light is projected through the mask. The dark pattern on the mask conceals the wafer beneath it, allowing the photoresist to stay soft; but in all other areas, where light passes through the clear glass, the photoresist hardens. The wafer is then washed in a solvent that removes the soft photoresist, but leaves the hardened photoresist on the wafer. Where the photoresist was removed, the oxide layer is exposed. An etching bath removes this exposed oxide, as well as the remaining photoresist. What remains is a stencil of the mask pattern, in the form of minute channels of oxide and silicon. The wafer is placed in a diffusion furnace which will be filled with gaseous compounds (all n-type dopants), for a process known as impurity doping. In the hot furnace, the dopant atoms enter the areas of exposed silicon, forming a pattern of n-type material. An etching bath removes the remaining oxide, and a new layer of silicon (n-) is deposited onto the wafer. The first layer of the chip is now complete, and the masking process begins again a new layer of oxide is grown, the wafer is coated with photoresist, the second mask pattern is exposed to the wafer, and the oxide is etched away to reveal new diffusion areas. The process is repeated for every mask - as many as 18 - needed to create a particular IC. Of critical importance here is the precise alignment of each mask over the wafer surface. It is out of alignment more than a fraction of a micrometer (one-millionth of a meter), the entire wafer is useless. During the last diffusion a layer of oxide is again grown over the water. Most of this oxide layer is left on the wafer to serve as an electrical insulator, and only small openings are etched through the oxide to expose circuit contact areas. To interconnect these areas, a thin layer of metal (usually aluminum) is deposited over the entire surface. The metal dips down into the circuit contact areas, touching the silicon. Most of the surface metal is then etched away, leaving an interconnection pattern between the circuit elements. The final layer is vapox, or vapour-deposited-oxide, a glass-like material that protects the IC from contamination and damage. It, too, is etched away, but only above the bonding pads, the square aluminum areas to which wires will later be attached.
Mind that the sample papers like transistors presented are to be used for review only. In order to warn you and eliminate any plagiarism writing intentions, it is highly recommended not to use the essays in class. In cases you experience difficulties with essay writing in class and for in class use, order original papers with our expert writers. Cheap custom papers can be written from scratch for each customer that entrusts his or her academic success to our writing team. Order your unique assignment from the best custom writing services cheap and fast!
Citation
Text Volti, Rudi. Transistor. The Facts On File Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society. New York Facts On File, Inc., 1. Facts On File, Inc. Science Online. www.factsonfile.com.
Silicon is the raw material most often used in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It is the second most abundant substance on the earth. It is extracted from rocks and common beach sand and put through an exhaustive purification process. In this form, silicon is the purist industrial substance that man produces, with impurities comprising less than one part in a billion. That is the equivalent of one tennis ball in a string of golf balls stretching from the earth to the moon.
Semiconductors are usually materials which have energy-band gaps smaller than eV. An important property of semiconductors is the ability to change their resistivity over several orders of magnitude by doping. Semiconductors have electrical resistivities between 10-5 and 107 ohms. Semiconductors can be crystalline or amorphous. Elemental semiconductors are simple-element semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium.
Silicon is the most common semiconductor material used today. It is used for diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, memories, infrared detection and lenses, light-emitting diodes (LED), photosensors, strain gages, solar cells, charge transfer devices, radiation detectors and a variety of other devices. Silicon belongs to the group IV in the periodic table. It is a grey brittle material with a diamond cubic structure. Silicon is conventionally doped with Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony and Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium acceptors. The energy gap of silicon is 1.1 eV. This value permits the operation of silicon semiconductors devices at higher temperatures than germanium.
Now I will give you some brief history of the evolution of electronics which will help you understand more about semiconductors and the silicon chip. In the early 100’s before integrated circuits and silicon chips were invented, computers and radios were made with vacuum tubes. The vacuum tube was invented in 106 by Dr.Lee DeForest. Throughout the first half of the 0th century, vacuum tubes were used to conduct, modulate and amplify electrical signals. They made possible a variety of new products including the radio and the computer. However vacuum tubes had some inherent problems. They were bulky, delicate and expensive, consumed a great deal of power, took time to warm up, got very hot, and eventually burned out. The first digital computer contained 18,000 vacuum tubes, weighed 50 tins, and required 140 kilowatts of power.
By the 10’s, researchers at the Bell Telephone Laboratories were looking for a replacement for the vacuum tube. They began studying the electrical properties of semiconductors which are non-metallic substances, such as silicon, that are neither conductors of electricity, like metal, nor insulators like wood, but whose electrical properties lie between these extremes. By 147 the transistor was invented. The Bell Labs research team sought a way of directly altering the electrical properties of semiconductor material. They learned they could change and control these properties by doping the semiconductor, or infusing it with selected elements, heated to a gaseous phase. When the semiconductor was also heated, atoms from the gases would seep into it and modify its pure, crystal structure by displacing some atoms. Because these dopant atoms had different amount of electrons than the semiconductor atoms, they formed conductive paths. If the dopant atoms had more electrons than the semiconductor atoms, the doped regions were called n-type to signify and excess of negative charge. Less electrons, or an excess of positive charge, created p-type regions. By allowing this dopant to take place in carefully delineated areas on the surface of the semiconductor, p-type regions could be created within n-type regions, and vice-versa. The transistor was much smaller than the vacuum tube, did not get very hot, and did not require a headed filament that would eventually burn out.
Finally in 158, integrated circuits were invented. By the mid 150’s, the first commercial transistors were being shipped. However research continued. The scientist began to think that if one transistor could be built within one solid piece of semiconductor material, why not multiple transistors or even an entire circuit. With in a few years this speculation became one solid piece of material. These integrated circuits(ICs) reduced the number of electrical interconnections required in a piece of electronic equipment, thus increasing reliability and speed. In contrast, the first digital electronic computer built with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 50 tons, cost about 1 million, required 140 kilowatts of power, and occupied an entire room. Today, a complete computer, fabricated within a single piece of silicon the size of a child’s fingernail, cost only about $10.00.
Now I will tell you the method of how the integrated circuits and the silicon chip is formed. Before the IC is actually created a large scale drawing, about 400 times larger than the actual size is created. It takes approximately one year to create an integrated circuit. Then they have to make a mask. Depending on the level of complexity, an IC will require from 5 to 18 different glass masks, or work plates to create the layers of circuit patterns that must be transferred to the surface of a silicon wafer. Mask-making begins with an electron-beam exposure system called MEBES. MEBES translates the digitized data from the pattern generating tape into physical form by shooting an intense beam of electrons at a chemically coated glass plate. The result is a precise rendering, in its exact size, of a single circuit layer, often less than one-quarter inch square. Working with incredible precision , it can produce a line one-sixtieth the width of a human hair.
After purification, molten silicon is doped, to give it a specific electrical characteristic. Then it is grown as a crystal into a cylindrical ingot. A diamond saw is used to slice the ingot into thin, circular wafers which are then polished to a perfect mirror finish mechanically and chemically. At this point IC fabrication is ready to begin.
To begin the fabrication process, a silicon wafer (p-type, in this case) is loaded into a 100 C furnace through which pure oxygen flows. The end result is an added layer of silicon dioxide (SiO), grown on the surface of the wafer. The oxidized wafer is then coated with photoresist, a light-sensitive, honey-like emulsion. In this case we use a negative resist that hardens when exposed to ultra-violet light. To transfer the first layer of circuit patterns, the appropriate glass mask is placed directly over the wafer. In a machine much like a very precise photographic enlarger, an ultraviolet light is projected through the mask. The dark pattern on the mask conceals the wafer beneath it, allowing the photoresist to stay soft; but in all other areas, where light passes through the clear glass, the photoresist hardens. The wafer is then washed in a solvent that removes the soft photoresist, but leaves the hardened photoresist on the wafer. Where the photoresist was removed, the oxide layer is exposed. An etching bath removes this exposed oxide, as well as the remaining photoresist. What remains is a stencil of the mask pattern, in the form of minute channels of oxide and silicon. The wafer is placed in a diffusion furnace which will be filled with gaseous compounds (all n-type dopants), for a process known as impurity doping. In the hot furnace, the dopant atoms enter the areas of exposed silicon, forming a pattern of n-type material. An etching bath removes the remaining oxide, and a new layer of silicon (n-) is deposited onto the wafer. The first layer of the chip is now complete, and the masking process begins again a new layer of oxide is grown, the wafer is coated with photoresist, the second mask pattern is exposed to the wafer, and the oxide is etched away to reveal new diffusion areas. The process is repeated for every mask - as many as 18 - needed to create a particular IC. Of critical importance here is the precise alignment of each mask over the wafer surface. It is out of alignment more than a fraction of a micrometer (one-millionth of a meter), the entire wafer is useless. During the last diffusion a layer of oxide is again grown over the water. Most of this oxide layer is left on the wafer to serve as an electrical insulator, and only small openings are etched through the oxide to expose circuit contact areas. To interconnect these areas, a thin layer of metal (usually aluminum) is deposited over the entire surface. The metal dips down into the circuit contact areas, touching the silicon. Most of the surface metal is then etched away, leaving an interconnection pattern between the circuit elements. The final layer is vapox, or vapour-deposited-oxide, a glass-like material that protects the IC from contamination and damage. It, too, is etched away, but only above the bonding pads, the square aluminum areas to which wires will later be attached.
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