Good and evil motif in the lord of the flies

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Good and evil

A symbol Golding uses throughout the book is the conch, it symbolizes the law and order of the adult world which piggy tries to protect. The person holding the conch had the power, since when it was called for an assembly everyone had to pay attention. On the other hand Fire/Smoke denotes the last best hope of the boys being rescued. To Piggy and Ralph, the fire represents the moral influence; however when the fire goes out Ralph looses hope of being rescued.

In addition another important symbol are the glasses which are the voice of reason and logic among the boys. Piggy uses the glasses to find solution to the boy’s problems and we can see this very clear when he uses his specs to light the fire, so that they can be seen and rescue. However, after the glasses are broken, the group loses what insight they had.

Another connotation that Golding uses is butterflies since, they represent freedom of thoughts, liberty and the independence each one had, although it was a team directed by a chief that all of them choose.




The beast, the Lord of the Flies, is seen as a real object on the island which frightens the boys. Actually the beast is something internal; the Lord of the Flies is in soul and mind of the boys, leading them to become savages.



Furthermore, Jack is also a negative symbol because, he just thinks in killing and hunting he doesn’t care about helping Ralph to be rescue, but not only Jack is a negative symbol but also Roger represents man’s natural tendency to cause harm to others that’s why they both understand well each other.

The brain storm shows how symbolism played an important role in the book, since this is a very outstanding technique to catch up the reader’s attention. However good and evil are some of the symbols that repeats a lot through the text because it gives the reader a better idea of what they are talking about. These aspects can be seen through the content in most of the characters and their actions.

Page Quotation Analysis/connotations/layers of meaning

16 ‘ We ought to have a meeting’ Assemblies were the unity between the boys, since everyone had to assist and it was the way that all the boys communicate any news.

1 ‘He held out his spear and pointed at the savages’ This is an image of violence. It connotes evil and it is showing that now the boys have become savages. They use the word ‘spear’ to reinforce that their actions are malevolent.

17 ‘A savage raised his hand and the chief turned a bleak, painted toward him’ Jack is now the ‘chief’ of the group, the evil inside him leads Jack to want more power and as a result we could see that evil succeed.

170 ‘The head is for the beast is a gift’ It is an ironic imagery because a pigs head can’t be a gift; this shows how savage Jack was.

1 ‘We want Smoke. And you go wasting your time. You roll stones. ‘Smoke’ is a symbol of hope since they could get rescue if fire didn’t run out. On the other hand ‘rolling rocks’ represents how hopes are thrown away just like a rock.

16 ‘A pool of their own shadow’ This quotes shows that the boys have become evil; however they are all one big mask ‘savages’. ’Shadows indicates that things are not clear.

166 ‘Towards the chosen pig’ The chosen pig is a mother sow. This shows Jacks naivety because by killing the mother sow, he is avoid the piglets from growing and feeding with her, so later on there won’t be animals that Jack could hunt for food.

68 ‘Paint our faces’ so they couldn’t see. All Jack wants is to hunt, he doesn’t care about anything else. Moreover he has become ‘savage’. Hunting also brings Jack fear.

171 There were no shadows under the trees… without definition’ This quote foreshadows that Lord of the flies is an internal image/allusive real. ‘Shadows’ is an image of mystery fear of the unknown.

178 ‘Or else said Lord of the Flies, we shall do you’ Lord of the flies as said before is an internal image represents the power of the unknown the evil side. He is intimidating Simon to avoid him to tell the truth about what he has revealed.

0 ‘Samnerick protested out of the heart of civilization. The boys are turning into savages. They are the weakest part of human nature. Therefore they need moral support so that they are not influenced so quickly.

74 ‘The mask was a thing on its own, behind which Jack hid liberated from share and self consciousness.’ Masks create another personality on the boys. It makes the boys proceed different and feel that they are another person, since when they had the painted faces they thought they were free to do anything they want to.

111 ‘What I mean is.. Maybe it’s only us.’ Simon is telling that people can be immoral. He is the only one who understands that the boys are scared, since their behavior changes notable.

14 ‘The desire to squeeze and hurt was over -mastering’ This reflects that the boys have become evil. ‘Hurts’ represents a need to damage the boys.

17 ‘The sniggering of the savages became a loud derisive jeer’ This quote shows a malevolent shout. The boys have to desire so that all of them act in an evil way.

0 ‘But there was stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out… there was the conch.’ The conch is a symbol of power, order law and civilization. It connotes unity between the group. The conch is also a holy thing for Ralph.

15 ‘You could see now that he might make a boxer…proclaimed no devil.’ This is an image of good; it is showing that Ralph is not an evil, but boy with good feelings.

170,171 The butterflies deserted the open space.

The pile of guts was a black bob of flies that buzzed like a saw. ‘Butterflies’ is an image of good since it represents freedom and liberty. However flies are black they symbolize the evil and violent side.

188 ‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!’ This quote shows how the boys are influenced by the song to make evil actions. The song was an important factor which persuaded the boys into killing Simon. It also represents crowd mentality.

1 ‘Piggy shook his head, put on his flashing glasses and looked down at Ralph.’ ‘Glasses’ is an image of good since they help to solve the problem of the fire, and this was an important event since being seen was the only way they could get rescued.

101 ‘We ought-ought to die before we let the fire out?’ This quote means that their lives depend on fire going out. Ralph as a chief is worried that they wont get rescued so he discusses with the Jack that hunting is not that important at that all of them should contribute so that the fire doesn’t run out

Finally I can say that the previously quotations helps us convey the message about good and evil for example fear is an image of evil so this reflects a negative atmosphere, an example of good is the conch it represents order and power since the person holding it had to be heard .

I divided the brainstorm into different parts so that each spot is analyzed later on with as much detail as possible. I think that my motif reflects the most in characters and their relationships because characters change from good to evil this can be seen with Roger, everyone though that he was like Simon ‘Jesus image’ but then he participates when they kill Simon this means that he had an evil side. Piggy and Simon were the ones who didn’t kill or betray anyone and continue to be good.



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